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DFM & MF
DFM (Design for Manufacturing) and MFA (Mold Flow Analysis) are vital procedures refining product design to ensure project feasibility and efficiency.
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DFM (Design for Manufacturing)

DFM principles and methodologies entail a rigorous examination of all relevant parameters, optimizing manufacturing efficiency in strict accordance with the validated project technical specifications. The DFM process prevents design flaws and reduces the incidence of defects, ensuring that all project criteria are aligned with the initial objectives. Implementing DFM minimizes design-to-manufacturing iterations and delays, thereby accelerating the product development cycle.

  Project Technical Specifications Optimize Manufacturing Efficiency.
  Prevent design flaws and reduce defect rates.
  Accelerate product development cycle.
MFA (Mold Flow Analysis) 

By simulating with professional mold flow analysis software, comprehensive insights are provided into material filling and solidification, predicting flow dynamics pathways, cooling duration, and stress concentration points. This analysis helps foresee potential defects, allowing for modifications to the mold design and refinement of processing parameters before manufacturing. Consequently, it reduces risks associated with new mold development, enhances manufacturing productivity, and conserves time and costs throughout the development cycle.

  Reduce the risks associated with new mold development.
  Improve manufacturing efficiency.
  Save time and money.

The Services of DFM

DFM significantly affects the productivity, cost management, and quality standards of a product. When conducting a DFM analysis specific to injection molding, the critical technical aspects involve
Geometric Configuration
Steel Material
Parting Line
Gating Design
Draft Angle Design
Wall Thickness

Geometric Configuration

Optimize plastic part geometries for efficiency in machining and assembly. Eliminate undercuts for seamless mold release. Design with fillets and chamfers to replace sharp corners and edges, thereby mitigating stress concentrations and reduce mold abrasion. Thoughtfully integrate reinforcing ribbing and structural supports to enhance the mechanical strength and rigidity of the components.

   Improve processing and assembly efficiency.
   Enhances mechanical strength and rigidity of components.

Steel Material

In selecting the appropriate mold steel based on the plastic material properties and the expected mold life, it is imperative to ensure the steel’s wear resistance and hardness. The steel’s ability to resist thermal fatigue, along with its robust tolerance to the thermal stresses associated with the molding process, is vital for preventing cracks and extending the operational life of the mold.

  Extend the service life of the mold.
   Ensures wear resistance and hardness of steel.

Parting Line

An optimal parting line (P/L) design achieves the product’s aesthetic integrity and functional requirements while also considering the economics of mold fabrication and maintenance. The P/L should not intersect with the part surfaces to maintain the product’s visual elegance. It should be designed to optimize the mold structure, thereby reducing manufacturing costs and the production timeline. The P/L design should ensure proper demolding to prevent any warping or damage during the injection molding process.

   Reduce manufacturing costs and production time.
   Prevent any warping or damage during the injection molding process.

Gating Design

Gate system design requires assessment of various critical parameters, including product dimension and functionality, product appearance, material properties, mold structure, and production costs. Gate type options include edge gate, side gate, sub-gate, pinpoint gate and more. Define the appropriate gate type in accordance with the product’s dimensions and geometry. The gate location is critical to ensure a uniform and adequate filling of molten plastic into the mold cavities. And the gate should not be positioned on the cosmetic or functional surfaces of products. The gate size should correspond to the wall thickness and volume of parts to prevent incomplete filling. Good flow plastics are suited to a small gate size, whereas poor flow plastic may require a large gate size. Furthermore, the gate system also needs to consider factors such as injection pressure, injection speed, cycle time, and automation operations among others.

Draft Angle Design

Incorporating an optimized draft angle ensures the components to be released from the mold smoothly. This design feature mitigates the risk of part damage, including scoring or marring, thus safeguarding the structural robustness and cosmetic finish of the molded parts.

   Reduced risk of component damage, including scratches or abrasions.
Wall Thickness
In wall thickness design of plastic molded parts, it is crucial to maintain uniformity across the product to prevent uneven shrinkage marks and potential product deformation. Additionally, consistent wall thickness helps to ensure uniform cooling during the molding process, which is essential for maintaining part integrity and reducing the risk of warping or dimensional inconsistencies. It also aids in achieving a balanced structural strength and reducing the potential for stress concentrations or weak points in the product.

At GV MOLD, we adhere to DFM (Design for Manufacturing) practices throughout entire project portfolio, delivering top-tier product design proposals and mold solutions. This approach enhances product quality, reduces manufacturing expenses, and shortens the product development timeline, with the ultimate goal of empowering our clients with a stronger competitive advantage in their respective markets.
The Services of MFA
Mold flow analysis simulates the flow process of plastic melt within the mold cavity, generating detailed color charts that illustrate the anticipated outcomes. This technology encompasses multiple parameters, including the heating and cooling of the material, injection filling patterns, injection dynamics, shear stress distribution, and various other pivotal elements.
Plastic Material
Choose plastic materials that fulfill the product performance specifications and facilitate ease of processing, taking into account the material's flow characteristics, shrinkage ratio, thermal stability, and chemical compatibility.
Filling Animation
This analysis focuses on studying the flow behavior of molten plastic within the mold cavity to predict potential injection molding defects such as short shots, incomplete filling, warpage, weld lines, and air traps. Through precise simulation of the filling process, the aim is to identify and address potential production issues in advance, ensuring the quality and performance of the final product.
Temperature Distribution
An excessively high mold temperature can lead to adequate cooling of the product, potentially leading to extended cycle times and dimensional instability. Conversely, a mold temperature that is too low may cause product warping and stress-related defects. Adjusting the mold temperature settings and melt temperature is essential to optimize the temperature distribution, thereby improving the product's appearance and performance.
Pressure Distribution
An imbalance in injection pressure, whether excessively high or deficient, can result in product fracturing, defects, or incomplete cavity filling. The optimization of injection speed and pressure is crucial for achieving an equitable pressure distribution within the mold, thereby preventing stress concentrations and product deformation.
Cooling Analysis
Perform a cooling analysis to simulate the flow of cooling water within the mold and the process of heat exchange. Observe and analyze the performance of the cooling system, including changes in the temperature of the cooling water, the distribution of mold temperatures, and the cooling rate of the product. Evaluate the design of the mold's cooling system to ensure uniform cooling and to reduce product deformation and stress.
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